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Q1. For what type of matter can one lodge FIR in the Police Station? A. Only for Criminal matter, one can lodge FIR in the Police Station. Q2. Every F.I.R. is registered? A. No. If the police does not get proper evidence for the crime, he can't register the F.I.R. Q3. Can police arrest every accused when an F.I.R. is lodged? A. No, can't arrest but police can apprehend every accused person if he thinks necessary for investigation. Q4. To whom police can arrest? A. Police can arrest every accused who has committed a crime. Q5. Can police arrest a criminal, if F.I.R. is not lodged against him? A. Yes, Police can arrest a criminal when he believes that the person committed a offence. Police himself can lodge an F.I.R. against the criminal. It is called suo moto F.I.R. Q6. When one accused is produced before the Alaka Magistrate? A. Within 24 hours from the time of arrest but not from apprehension. ( People confused) Q7. Can a police grant Bail to an arrested accused person in serious offence? A. No, after arrest, only judiciary has the power to grant Bail to an accused person in serious offence. Police can release a person on personal recognizance (PR) bond during apprehension period if he thinks fit. Q8. When a person is called arrested? A. When a person apprehended and accordingly the FIR is registered, then the person is called arrested. Q9. In what type of FIR police can release a person on Bail? A. Police can release an arrested person on Bail only when the offence is bailable. Q10. Can police arrest a person whose name is not reflected in the FIR? A. Yes, a police can arrest any person to whom police has reason to believe that he has committed the offence. His name may not be reflected in the FIR.
Q 1. Do I need a business lawyer when starting a company? Ans: Yes. A lawyer can help you choose the right legal structure—whether it's an LLP, private limited company, or sole proprietorship. They can: * Register your business * Draft your partnership or operating agreement * Advise on compliance with Indian business and tax laws Skipping this step often leads to disputes, tax issues, or operational roadblocks later. Q 2. Should I hire a lawyer to review business contracts? Ans: Definitely. Contracts are legally binding documents. A business lawyer ensures: * The terms are clear and enforceable * Your rights are protected * You avoid risky or one-sided clauses This applies to client contracts, vendor agreements, leases, and more. Even small mistakes can have big consequences. Q 3. When should I consult a lawyer for employment-related issues? Any time you're: * Hiring or firing staff * Drafting employment contracts * Creating company policies or NDAs * Facing complaints (e.g., harassment or wrongful termination) Labor laws in India are strict, and non-compliance can lead to fines or lawsuits. Having a lawyer ensures you're on solid legal ground. Q 4. Do I need a business lawyer when raising funds? Ans: Yes, especially when taking on investors or venture capital. A lawyer can help: * Draft or review investment and shareholder agreements * Structure equity distribution * Ensure compliance with SEBI and RBI regulations Poorly handled investments can lead to dilution of control or legal complications down the line. Q 5. When facing a dispute, should I contact a lawyer immediately? Ans: Absolutely. Whether it’s a breach of contract, a partner disagreement, or a regulatory notice, early legal intervention: * Helps you resolve the issue faster * Protects your interests * Can prevent a full-blown lawsuit Delaying legal support often makes the situation harder (and more expensive) to fix. Need Help? Talk to Pratikar Law Firm "Pratikar Law Firm" is a corporate law firm based in India, specializing in helping startups, SMEs, and growing enterprises navigate Indian business law with confidence. We offer expert guidance on: * Company formation * Contracts and compliance * Employment law * Dispute resolution * Fundraising and M&A Whether you’re launching your business or dealing with complex corporate matters, we’re here to help you stay legally protected at every step. Final Thought Don't wait until you're in legal trouble to get advice. A business lawyer is not just for court cases—they're your partner in building a secure and successful business. If you have any questions, feel free to reach us at: pratikarlawfirm@gmail.com | www.pratikarlawfirm.com | Call: 7896823008
Q1: Can the police enter your home without a warrant in India? Ans: Yes, in certain situations, the police can enter your home without a warrant. Under Section 47 and Section 165 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), police officers are allowed to enter a private property without a warrant if: They are in hot pursuit of a suspect. They believe a cognizable offence has occurred or is occurring. They need to prevent the commission of a crime. There’s an immediate risk to life or public safety. Q 2: What is a “cognizable offence” and why does it matter? Ans: A cognizable offence is a serious crime (like murder, rape, theft, etc.) where police can register an FIR and arrest without prior court approval. If police believe such a crime is taking place inside your home, they can enter without a warrant to investigate or stop it. Q 3: Do I have the right to refuse police entry without a warrant? Ans: Yes — if police do not have a valid reason (like those mentioned above), you have the right to refuse them entry. If the police still forcefully enter without legal grounds, it could be considered trespassing or abuse of power, and you may file a complaint against them. Q 4: What should I do if police try to enter my house without a warrant? Ans: You should: Politely ask for identification and reason for entry. Record the interaction if possible (for safety and legal record). Ask if they have a search warrant or are acting under a specific CrPC section. If they do not have a valid reason or warrant, you can legally deny entry and report any misconduct to higher authorities or a magistrate. If you have any questions, feel free to reach us at: pratikarlawfirm@gmail.com | www.pratikarlawfirm.com | Call: 7896823008
Q 1. Do I need to register my business, and how does that protect me legally? Ans: Yes, registering your business is one of the first and most important legal steps. Depending on your location and structure (LLC, sole proprietorship, corporation, etc.), registration: * Separates your personal and business liabilities. * Protects your business name legally. * Enables you to open a business bank account and sign contracts under the business name. This protects your personal assets in case of lawsuits or debts related to your business. 2. Even for friends or family, how significant is a written contract? Ans: The response is: Regardless of your relationship with the other party, written contracts are essential. Verbal agreements are more difficult to enforce in court and may cause misunderstandings. A good contract should specify in detail: * Terms of payment * Deliverables * Schedules * Accountabilities * Termination provisions This shields your company from disagreements, nonpayment, and scope creep. Q 3. What kind of insurance does a small business need? Ans: At a minimum, consider: "General liability insurance"– protects against customer injuries or property damage. "Professional liability insurance"– for service-based businesses to cover mistakes or negligence. "Commercial property insurance" – for businesses with physical locations or inventory. Insurance helps shield your business from unexpected losses and legal claims. Q 4. Should I trademark my business name or logo? Ans: If your business name, logo, or slogan is unique and central to your brand, consider registering a "trademark". This gives you: * Exclusive rights to use your brand in your industry * Legal backing to stop copycats * Increased brand value over time A trademark is especially important if you plan to grow nationally or operate online. "If you're facing any legal issues or need expert legal advice, don't hesitate to contact us — the best law firm in Guwahati, committed to providing trusted and effective legal solutions." If you have any questions, feel free to reach us at: pratikarlawfirm@gmail.com | www.pratikarlawfirm.com | Call: 7896823008
Q 1. What are Fundamental Rights? Ans: Fundamental rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and protect basic freedoms like speech, equality, and personal liberty. Violations of these rights can be challenged in court. How Pratikar Law Firm Helps: If your fundamental rights have been violated by a government body, employer, or institution, Pratikar Law Firm provides legal consultation, drafts petitions, and represents clients in high courts or the Supreme Court to seek justice. Q 2. What is the Right to Equality? Ans: The Right to Equality ensures that no one is discriminated against based on religion, caste, gender, race, or place of birth. How Pratikar Law Firm Helps: If you face workplace discrimination, caste-based abuse, or denial of equal opportunity, Pratikar’s legal experts can file legal notices, PILs, or writ petitions to protect your rights. Q 3. Can fundamental rights be suspended? Ans: They can be restricted during a declared national emergency, with some exceptions such as the right to life. Misuse of emergency powers can be challenged. How Pratikar Law Firm Helps: Pratikar's team of constitutional lawyers monitors such misuse and helps individuals or organizations file petitions against unlawful suspension of rights, even during emergencies. Q 4. What is the Right to Constitutional Remedies? Ans: It allows you to approach courts directly when your fundamental rights are violated. How Pratikar Law Firm Helps: Pratikar Law Firm specializes in filing writ petitions (Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, etc.) and obtaining quick legal remedies for clients whose rights have been violated. Our litigation team ensures timely and effective action. Q 5. What is Habeas Corpus? Ans: This writ protects individuals from unlawful detention. How Pratikar Law Firm Helps: If a family member or friend is detained without cause, the firm can quickly draft and file a Habeas Corpus petition to seek urgent relief from the High Court. Q 6. Are human rights and fundamental rights the same? Ans: Not exactly. Fundamental rights are protected by the Constitution, while human rights can be protected by international laws and conventions. How Pratikar Law Firm Helps: The firm handles cases of police brutality, custodial torture, refugee rights, and other human rights violations, both at national and international legal levels. Q 7. Can fundamental rights be amended? Ans: Yes, but the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be changed. How Pratikar Law Firm Helps: If a new law or constitutional amendment infringes on your rights, Pratikar’s constitutional law experts can challenge its legality in the appropriate court. Q 8. Is the Right to Privacy a Fundamental Right? Ans: Yes, as declared by the Supreme Court in 2017 under Article 21. How Pratikar Law Firm Helps: Pratikar Law Firm handles data breach cases, surveillance disputes, and online harassment issues. We help clients take legal action against privacy violations by tech companies, employers, or state actors. Q 9. What is the role of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)? Ans: It investigates human rights violations and can recommend action. How Pratikar Law Firm Helps: We assist clients in filing complaints to the NHRC, gathering evidence, and preparing legal documents to ensure effective investigation and follow-up action. Q 10. What can I do if my fundamental rights are violated? Ans: You can file a writ petition or approach human rights commissions. How Pratikar Law Firm Helps: From initial consultation to filing a writ and appearing in court, Pratikar Law Firm provides complete legal support. We take pride in advocating for justice, civil liberties, and constitutional values. If you have any questions, feel free to reach us at: pratikarlawfirm@gmail.com | www.pratikarlawfirm.com | Call: 7896823008
Q1. Should I Talk to the Police After Being Arrested? Ans: No." You have the "right to remain silent" — use it. Politely tell the officers that you're choosing to remain silent and that you want to speak with a lawyer. Anything you say "can and will be used against you" in court, even if you believe you're innocent or just trying to explain yourself. Tip: Don’t try to talk your way out of it. Let your attorney do the talking for you. For experienced legal guidance, "Pratikar Law Firm" is the best choice in handling such cases. Q2. Do I Have to Consent to a Search of My Car or Home? Ans: No, you don’t." Unless police have a valid "warrant", "probable cause", or you’re in the middle of an arrest, you can "refuse consent" to a search. If you do consent, anything found could be used against you. Important: Never physically resist a search. Just calmly say, “I do not consent to a search.” Q3. What Should I Say to the Police If I'm Arrested? Ans: Only two things: 1. “I am invoking my right to remain silent.” 2. “I want to speak to a lawyer.” Beyond that, do "not" answer questions, sign statements, or make explanations. The "less you say", the better your defense will be later. Q4. Can I Call Someone After I'm Arrested? Ans: Yes. You generally have the right to make a "phone call", often within a reasonable time after booking. You should use this call to contact: A "criminal defense attorney" A "trusted family member or friend" who can help arrange legal support Note:Jail phone calls may be "recorded", so "never discuss case details" over the phone. Q5. What Happens After I’m Taken to the Police Station? Ans: Once at the station, you’ll go through "booking" (fingerprinting, mugshot, etc.). Then: * You may be held until a "bail hearing" or "arraignment" * You’ll be informed of the "charges" against you * In some cases, you may be released on "bail or your own recognizance" It’s critical to "speak to a lawyer as early as possible" to protect your rights during this process. Final Thought: Stay Calm, Be Smart, and Lawyer Up Getting arrested is stressful, but your actions in those first moments can significantly affect your case. Stay calm, assert your rights, and contact legal help immediately. Let "Pratikar Law Firm" protect your rights and fight for your freedom. - If you have any questions, feel free to reach us at: pratikarlawfirm@gmail.com | www.pratikarlawfirm.com | Call: 7896823008
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