Q 1. What is Environmental Law and why is it important?
Ans. Environmental law is a system of laws and regulations that protect the environment from harm caused by human activity. It covers air and water quality, waste management, conservation, and pollution control.
"Importance:" It ensures sustainable development, protects public health, and preserves natural resources for future generations.
2. What is Climate Change Law and how is it different?
Ans. Climate change law focuses specifically on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate change impacts. It includes regulations like carbon pricing, renewable energy mandates, and international climate agreements (e.g., Paris Agreement).
"Difference:'' While environmental law is broad, climate law targets global warming and related policies.
Q 3. What is the "Polluter Pays" Principle?
Ans. This principle means that the person or company causing environmental damage must bear the cost of cleanup, restoration, and compensation.
"Purpose:" It promotes accountability and discourages environmentally harmful practices.
Q 4. What is an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?
Ans: EIA is a legal process to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project before it's approved.
"Why it matters:" It helps prevent ecological damage by making sure decision-makers consider environmental risks in advance.
5. Can individuals take legal action for environmental issues?
Ans: Yes. Citizens and NGOs can often file **Public Interest Litigations (PILs)** or lawsuits against polluters or negligent authorities. Many countries recognize the **right to a clean and healthy environment** as a basic legal or constitutional right.
If you have any questions, feel free to reach us at: pratikarlawfirm@gmail.com | www.pratikarlawfirm.com | Call: 7896823008